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Thermal Solutions | Data Center Solutions | Coolant Distribution Units (CDU)

Coolant Distribution Units (CDUs) For Data Centers

In the relentless quest for peak performance, CDU data center systems have become the cornerstone of modern thermal management. These advanced Coolant Distribution Units deliver precise cooling directly to high-density racks and power-intensive chips. More than just components, CDUs form the backbone of next-generation liquid cooling architectures and are strategic enablers of tomorrow’s high-performance computing. Leveraging unmatched expertise in Two-Phase technology, ACT designs and manufactures CDUs that are robust, intelligent, and purpose-built to lead this critical evolution.

Two-Phase Direct-to-Chip cooling solutions for modern data centers

As compute densities rise and GPUs push thermal limits, traditional single-phase cooling is falling short. Two-Phase direct-to-chip cooling is emerging as a more efficient solution—offering lower pumping power, higher heat transfer performance, and uniform chip temperatures using safe, dielectric fluids.

At the core of this architecture are ACT’s Coolant Distribution Units (CDUs), which precisely manage heat transfer between facility cooling systems and chip-level cold plates.

With decades of expertise, proven deployments, and leadership in ARPA-E and DARPA programs, ACT delivers intelligent, scalable CDUs that enable safe, energy-efficient cooling across rack, row, and edge environments—helping operators confidently scale for next-gen compute.

Why Two-Phase Direct-to-Chip Cooling Redefines Data Center Efficiency

Two-Phase direct-to-chip cooling leverages the latent heat of vaporization to absorb and transport heat far more efficiently than traditional liquid cooling methods. This enables higher performance with lower mass flow rates, reduced pumping power, and more uniform chip temperatures.

Unlike single-phase systems that depend on large volumes and high flow rates, ACT’s Two-Phase CDUs deliver coolant directly to cold plates mounted on processors and high-power components. The liquid absorbs heat, vaporizes, and returns to the CDU where it condenses and recirculates—creating a continuous, closed-loop cycle that maximizes thermal transfer while minimizing energy consumption.

Key Advantages
  • Direct, efficient heat removal at the chip
  • Significantly lower pumping power and energy consumption
  • Compact infrastructure with smaller fluid loops
  • Uniform thermal performance across high-density loads
  • Dielectric refrigerants ensure electrical safety and system reliability
  • Ideal for AI training, GPU clusters, HPC pods, and edge systems

Download the 1 MW Two-Phase Direct-To-Chip CDU Data Sheet

Download the 1 MW Two-Phase Direct-To-Chip CDU Data Sheet

Two CDU Configurations. One Proven Platform.

ACT’s CDU platform is built to support Two-Phase direct-to-chip cooling across a variety of environments. All configurations share the same proven core architecture—designed for safety, scalability, and simplified serviceability.

Scalable Direct-to-Chip Cooling for Multi-Rack Deployments
Close-up product shot of our high-performance, two-phase 200kW Coolant Distribution Unit (CDU), designed for efficient thermal management in data centers.

Purpose-built for the thermal intensity of AI, machine learning, and high-performance computing, ACT’s End-of-Row CDU delivers high-capacity, Two-Phase direct-to-chip cooling for large-scale infrastructure. Using two-phase heat transfer, it efficiently manages chip-level heat across up to 10 high-density racks.

Featuring a dielectric refrigerant for safety and thermal efficiency, the compact system includes smart diagnostics, a touchscreen HMI, and N+1 pump redundancy designed for uptime, serviceability, and future scalability.

Key Features & Benefits
  • 200kW-1MW cooling capacity
  • Two-Phase operation with dielectric refrigerant
  • Smart diagnostics and touchscreen HMI
  • N+1 pump redundancy and hot-swappable service connections
  • Compact footprint
  • Facility water inlet temperature range: +7°C to +45°C
  • Ideal for: Hyperscale deployments, AI/ML clusters, HPC pods

Download the 1 MW Two-Phase Direct-To-Chip CDU Data Sheet

Download the 1 MW Two-Phase Direct-To-Chip CDU Data Sheet

Talk to an Enginer

Have specific questions about integrating a Two-Phase 200kW CDU into your infrastructure? Connect directly with our experienced engineers for a preliminary call to discuss your unique requirements and find the optimal cooling solution.

Localized Two-Phase Cooling for Rack-Level and Edge Applications
In-Rack CDU

For edge, storage, telecom, and space-constrained environments, ACT’s In-Rack CDU offers reliable Two-Phase direct-to-chip cooling in a compact 8U form factor. It integrates into a standard 19″ rack and delivers precise thermal management using dielectric refrigerant.

This CDU supports localized cooling for single racks or modular deployments—ideal for distributed compute nodes or environments where floor space and thermal control are critical.

Key Features & Benefits
  • 15 kW cooling capacity
  • Variable-speed 24VDC pump with analog control
  • Dielectric refrigerant with closed-loop water-side circuit
  • Integrated mechanical and electronic bypass valves
  • Dry-break manifold couplings for fast, clean servicing
  • Ideal for: Edge computing, storage, telecom, modular data centers, single-rack applications

Talk to an Enginer

Maximize rack density and eliminate hot spots with our compact Two-Phase 15kW In-Rack CDU. Designed for targeted cooling of high-density server environments, it delivers efficient and reliable thermal management directly within your IT cabinets. Connect with our engineers to discuss seamless integration and specific rack requirements.

Built for Tomorrow’s infrastructure

With decades of innovation in Two-Phase cooling and deep engineering expertise across mission-critical industries, ACT provides a thermal management platform that’s ready for today’s workloads—and built to scale for what’s next. Whether you’re building at the edge or scaling a hyperscale facility, our CDUs are purpose-built to deliver reliable, high-efficiency cooling for the most advanced compute environments.

Ready to integrate ACT’s CDUs into your architecture? Talk to our experts today.

Let’s talk about what’s possible

Contact our team today to explore End-of-Row or In-Rack CDU solutions tailored to your application.

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